![]() ![]() The sampling frame for the 2012 CSD used an older set of filter questions, while the 2017 CSD used a new set of filter questions placed on the 2016 Census long form. The CSD is post-censal in design, relying on filter questions contained on the Census long form Note to build a sampling frame from a population of individuals most likely to have a disability. While both the 20 CSD used the Disability Screening Questions (DSQ) to identify individuals with a disability on the survey itself, the sampling frame for the two surveys differed. As such it is not possible to compare trends over time such as the prevalence of disability between 20. The 2017 CSD provides better coverage of persons with disabilities compared to 2012. Why results from 2017 CSD cannot be compared with 2012 As a first release, this profile article is intended only to provide a general snapshot on persons with disabilities to inform on emerging government priorities (such as Opportunity for All: Canada’s First Poverty Reduction Strategy Government of Canada, 2018) and community interest in the areas of disability prevalence, labour market participation, and income inequality. It is divided into three sections – demographics, employment, and income – and is guided by three main questions: What is the prevalence of disabilities in Canada? How does the employment level of persons with disabilities compare to those without disabilities? How does income compare between persons with and without disabilities, and what implications does this have regarding poverty? This article considers a number of factors that may have a meaningful impact on employment and income for persons with disabilities, including severity of disabilities, age, gender, education, and living arrangements. This article represents the first main release by Statistics Canada based on findings from the 2017 Canadian Survey on Disability (CSD see Textbox 1 for more information). Understanding this unique population and the challenges some may face in their personal, employment, or economic situations have important implications on all facets of society including informing government policy, employment and education support services, and disability-based outreach programs within the community – to name a few. In fact, millions of Canadians have at least one disability. The prevalence of disabilities (whether it be physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental health-related) among Canadians is more common than one may realize. Since eight in ten lone parents were women, the high risk of living in poverty in this group disproportionately affected women. Among those with disabilities aged 15 to 64 years, lone parents and those living alone were the most likely to be living in poverty among any type of household living arrangements.Persons with more severe disabilities (28%) aged 25 to 64 years were more likely to be living in poverty (as measured by the Market Basket Measure) than their counterparts without disabilities (10%) or with milder disabilities (14%).This represents nearly 645,000 individuals with disabilities. Among those with disabilities aged 25 to 64 years who were not employed and not currently in school, two in five (39%) had potential to work. ![]() Among individuals aged 25 to 64 years, 76% of those with mild disabilities were employed, whereas 31% of those with very severe disabilities were employed.
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